"名媛" meaning in All languages combined

See 名媛 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /miŋ³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /miŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/ [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], /mɪŋ²¹ wuːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /mɪŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /mɪŋ²¹ jyːn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /miŋ³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/, /miŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/, /mɪŋ²¹ wuːn²¹/, /mɪŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/, /mɪŋ²¹ jyːn²²/ Chinese transliterations: míngyuàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], míngyuán [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ming⁴ wun⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ming⁴ jyun⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ming⁴ jyun⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], míngyuàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], míngyuàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ming²-yüan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], míng-ywàn [Mandarin, Yale], mingyuann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], минъюань [Mandarin, Palladius], minʺjuanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], míngyuán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, bopomofo], míngyuán [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, Tongyong-Pinyin], ming²-yüan² [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, Wade-Giles], míng-ywán [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, Yale], mingyuan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], минъюань [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Palladius, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], minʺjuanʹ [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Palladius, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], mìhng wùhn [Cantonese, Yale], mìhng yùhn [Cantonese, Yale], mìhng yuhn [Cantonese, Yale], ming⁴ wun⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ming⁴ jyn⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ming⁴ jyn⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ming⁴ wun⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ming⁴ yun⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ming⁴ yun⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 名媛
  1. (literary) beautiful woman Tags: literary Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-名媛-zh-noun-kpON9dAZ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [me̞ːẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 名媛 [canonical] (ruby: (めい), (えん)), meien [romanization], meiwen [romanization], めいゑん [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|めいえん|hhira=めいゑん}} 名(めい)媛(えん) • (meien) ^(←めいゑん (meiwen)?)
  1. famous woman

Download JSON data for 名媛 meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "名媛",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "zh:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beautiful woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-名媛-zh-noun-kpON9dAZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) beautiful woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngyuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ wun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ jyun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ jyun⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngyuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngyuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming²-yüan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míng-ywàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mingyuann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "минъюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "minʺjuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming²-yüan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míng-ywán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mingyuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "минъюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "minʺjuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìhng wùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìhng yùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìhng yuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ wun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ jyn⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ jyn⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ wun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ yun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ yun⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ wuːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ jyːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ wuːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ jyːn²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "名媛"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "名媛",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "名",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "媛",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meien",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meiwen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいゑん",
      "roman": "meiwen",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "めいえん",
        "hhira": "めいゑん"
      },
      "expansion": "名(めい)媛(えん) • (meien) ^(←めいゑん (meiwen)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "famous woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-名媛-ja-noun-F3lidb5f",
      "links": [
        [
          "famous",
          "famous"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "めーえん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞ːẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "名媛"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "名媛",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
        "zh:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beautiful woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) beautiful woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngyuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ wun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ jyun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ jyun⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngyuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngyuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming²-yüan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míng-ywàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mingyuann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "минъюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "minʺjuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming²-yüan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míng-ywán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mingyuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "минъюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "minʺjuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìhng wùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìhng yùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìhng yuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ wun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ jyn⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ jyn⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ wun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ yun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ yun⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ wuːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ jyːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ wuːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ jyːn²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "名媛"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "名媛",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "名",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "媛",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meien",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meiwen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいゑん",
      "roman": "meiwen",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "めいえん",
        "hhira": "めいゑん"
      },
      "expansion": "名(めい)媛(えん) • (meien) ^(←めいゑん (meiwen)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "famous woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "famous",
          "famous"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "めーえん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞ːẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "名媛"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "名媛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "名媛",
  "trace": "started on line 28, detected on line 28"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "名媛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "名媛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, literary variant in Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "名媛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "名媛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "名媛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "名媛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "名媛"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "名媛",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "名媛"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "名媛",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.